ADHD in girls and boys – gender differences in co-existing symptoms and executive function measures

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ADHD in girls and boys – gender differences in co-existing symptoms and executive function measures

BACKGROUND ADHD is diagnosed and treated more often in males than in females. Research on gender differences suggests that girls may be consistently underidentified and underdiagnosed because of differences in the expression of the disorder among boys and girls. One aim of the present study was to assess in a clinical sample of medication naïve boys and girls with ADHD, whether there were signi...

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ADHD Symptoms in American Indian/Alaska Native Boys and Girls.

Despite the commonality of attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD), the diagnostic criteria are based largely on research with European American boys. Much less research is available regarding the prevalence of ADHD in other groups, specifically American Indian/Alaska Native (AI/AN) children. Moreover, research on sex differences in ADHD has typically not included AI/AN children. The cu...

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ADHD and gender: are risks and sequela of ADHD the same for boys and girls?

BACKGROUND Research comparing treatment-referred boys and girls with attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) has yielded equivocal results. Contradictory findings may be associated with differential referral practices or unexplored interactions of gender with ADHD subtypes. METHOD We examined possible gender differences in ADHD and its subtypes among children aged 4 to 17 in a represe...

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Different Trajectories of Depressive Symptoms in Children and Adolescents: Predictors and Differences in Girls and Boys

The development of depressive symptoms in childhood and adolescence can follow different pathways. This study examined heterogeneity in the development of self-reported depressive symptoms and the predictive influence of mothers' depressive symptoms, the number of life events, and loss events via growth mixture modeling over a four-year period in a large community sample of German children and ...

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Distinct frontal lobe morphology in girls and boys with ADHD

OBJECTIVE This study investigated whether frontal lobe cortical morphology differs for boys and girls with ADHD (ages 8-12 years) in comparison to typically developing (TD) peers. METHOD Participants included 226 children between the ages of 8-12 including 93 children with ADHD (29 girls) and 133 TD children (42 girls) for which 3T MPRAGE MRI scans were obtained. A fully automated frontal lob...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: BMC Psychiatry

سال: 2013

ISSN: 1471-244X

DOI: 10.1186/1471-244x-13-298